Article
Art by Gary Hanna

A Monster Mystery

Is there a monster living in an American lake? 

By Alex Winnick
From the October/November 2025 Issue

Learning Objective: Students will read about the mystery of a lake monster and form an opinion as to whether it is real.

Lexile® measure: 550L
Vocabulary: legend, claimed, captured, proof, enormous, mascot
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Video Read Aloud: A Monster Mystery
Video Read Aloud: A Monster Mystery
Think and Read

As you read, think about whether you believe Champ is real or not.

The morning was still and quiet on the big lake. It was the summer of 1819. A man named Captain Crum climbed into his boat.  

He looked into the dark waters. He thought he saw something. It looked like a huge creature with a long tail! There was a splash. The creature rose out of the water. 

Captain Crum was shocked! He was sure it was longer than any animal he had ever seen. It seemed to have teeth and yellow eyes. Captain Crum watched as it swam across the lake and dove down.

Later a newspaper printed the captain’s story. People didn’t know what to believe. Could he really have seen a lake monster?

It was a quiet morning on the big lake. It was the summer of 1819. A man climbed into his boat. His name was Captain Crum.

He thought he saw something in the dark water. It looked like a huge creature. It looked like it had a long tail! There was a splash. The creature came out of the water.

Captain Crum was surprised! He was sure it was bigger than any animal he had ever seen. It looked like it had teeth and yellow eyes. Captain Crum watched it swim across the lake. Then it dove down.

A newspaper printed a story about what the captain saw. People didn’t know what to believe. Could he really have seen a lake monster?



Jim McMahon/Mapman ®

Lake Champlain is between Vermont and New York.

Stories of the Monster

Stories of the Monster


People had been telling stories about a monster in Lake Champlain for years. 

Native American tribes had a legend. It was an old story that had been passed down. It said an animal that looked like a big snake with horns lived in the water. 

Over time, the stories spread. People claimed they had seen the monster. Newspapers printed more stories about it.

Now the monster even had a name. It was called Champ.

In the 1870s, P.T. Barnum was the owner of a popular circus. He offered a $50,000 prize for anyone who captured Champ. 

Many people tried to win the prize. But nobody could get Champ.

There had been stories about a monster in Lake Champlain for years.

Native American tribes had a legend. It was an old story. People had passed it down for years. It said an animal that looked like a big snake with horns lived in the water.

Over time, the stories spread. People said they had seen the monster. Newspapers printed more stories about it.

People gave the monster a name. It was called Champ.

P.T. Barnum owned a popular circus in the 1870s.  He offered a prize for anyone who captured Champ. The prize was $50,000.

Many people tried to win the prize. But nobody could get Champ.



A Champ Photo

A Champ Photo


Courtesy of ECHO, Leahy Center for Lake Champlain

A woman took this photo in 1977. Is it Champ?

Then in 1977, something happened. A woman named Sandra Mansi was at the lake. She saw a head poke out of the water. She snapped a photo. She said it was Champ! She said the photo was proof that Champ existed.

But the object in the photo could have been anything. Maybe it was a bird on the water. Maybe it was a piece of trash. Or maybe it really was Champ!  

Then in 1977, a woman named Sandra Mansi was at the lake. She saw a head poke out of the water. She took a photo. She said it was Champ! She said it was proof that Champ was real.

But it could have been anything in the picture. Maybe it was a bird. Maybe it was a piece of trash. Or maybe it really was Champ!



Real or Not?

Real or Not?


Shutterstock.com

This sign near the lake shows when people say they saw Champ.

Plenty of people think the photo is proof that Champ lives. 

But scientists are not so sure. Logs float up and down the lake all the time. People may think the logs are Champ.

Experts also say that Champ might simply be an enormous fish. The largest animal that lives in Lake Champlain is a fish called a sturgeon. Sturgeons can grow to be 8 feet long. That’s as long as some alligators. Sometimes these huge fish leap out of the water!

Many people think the photo is proof. They think that Champ is alive.

But scientists are not so sure. There are logs floating in the lake all the time. People may think the logs are Champ.

Experts also say that Champ might be a really big fish. The largest animal that lives in Lake Champlain is a fish. It is called a sturgeon. Sturgeons can grow to be 8 feet long. That’s as long as some alligators. Sometimes sturgeons leap out of the water!



Still a Mystery

Still a Mystery


Every year, hundreds of people still come to the lake and search for Champ. 

Many of them claim to have seen Champ with their own eyes. They say that Champ is shy and friendly.

Real or fake, Champ is loved by many. Champ is even the mascot of a baseball team!

We may never know what Captain Crum saw out there on the lake. Could it have been Champ? It is still a mystery. 

Every year, hundreds of people come to the lake. They search for Champ. Many of them say they have seen Champ with their own eyes. They say that Champ is shy and friendly.

Champ is loved by many even if he might be fake. Champ is even the mascot of a baseball team!

We may never know what Captain Crum saw that day on the lake. Could it have been Champ? It is still a mystery. 



Greg Bessette/Courtesy of Vermont Lake Monsters (Baseball Player, Mascot); Courtesy of Vermont Lake Monsters (Logo)

Champ is the mascot of the Vermont Lake Monsters baseball team. 





What Is Champ?

People have different ideas about what Champ might be. Here are some.

VICTOR HABBICK VISIONS/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY/Getty Images
 

a monster

a monster


Shutterstock.com
 

a log

a log


Shutterstock.com
 

a bird

a bird


OMG Snap/Alamy Stock Photo
 

a piece of trash

a piece of trash


Matt May/Alamy Stock Photo
 

a sturgeon

a sturgeon


Lizzie Reynaud

Could it be me?

video (1)
Slideshows (1)
Activities (6)
Answer Key (1)
video (1)
Slideshows (1)
Activities (6) Download All Quizzes and Activities
Answer Key (1)
Step-by-Step Lesson Plan

Implementation

  • Small group; whole group; independent reading 

1. Use the Before-Reading Resources

  • Play the Vocabulary Slideshow (5 minutes)
    Help students become familiar with the vocabulary words they will see in the article.
  • Show the Video Read-Aloud (5-10 minutes)
    With our video read-aloud, students can hear the article out loud and see the imagery come to life. This helps build reading stamina and comprehension.

2. Read the Article 

Reading focus: Forming an opinion (30 minutes)

  • Use the Pause and Think questions for a comprehension check at the end of each section.
  • Ask students to think about the details that make it seem like Champ is real, and the details that make it seem like he isn’t. Ask: Is Champ real? What do you think?

3. AFTER READING: FOCUS ON ELA SKILLS

(All pages below can be printed from our website.)

  • Is Champ Real?: (15 minutes)
    Students will write to a friend to explain why they think Champ is or isn’t real.

You can use these skills pages to practice other skills. (15 minutes each)

  • Quiz: Comprehension check (We also offer a lower-level quiz.)
  • Word Work: Vocabulary practice
  • Thrills and Chills Chart: Compare the thrills-and-chills-themed texts in the issue.

 

Alert: Past Issue Pairing!

Reading focus: Compare two texts (20 minutes)

  • Students can compare this article about Champ to our October 2020 article about a similar lake creature, the Loch Ness Monster. You’ll find our Loch Ness article and Video Read-Aloud, “The Mystery of the Lake Monster.” [Article Link]
  • Kids can watch the Video Read-Aloud about the Loch Ness Monster.
  • Then students can use the Compare Lake Monsters skills page to compare and contrast Champ and the Loch Ness Monster.

Text-to-Speech