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Illustration by Tom Garrett (Art); Shutterstock.com (All Other Images)

Should Kids Get to Vote?

People have to be at least 18 years old to vote for president. Dan and Ava debate whether kids should get to vote. Who makes better points? 

From the October/November 2024 Issue

Learning Objective: Build language arts skills, such as speaking and listening, main idea and details, text evidence, and opinion writing.

Lexile® measure: 440L

Yes!

Dan

Kids should be allowed to vote for president.

First of all, what the president does matters to kids. We should help pick who the president is!

Next, kids have great ideas. Sometimes we have better ideas than grown-ups. We would make good choices.   

Last, kids are people too. We should have the same rights as adults. 

No!

Ava

Kids should not be allowed to vote for president.

First, kids don’t know everything adults know. We don’t know enough yet to vote for president. 

Next, we will probably just vote the same as our parents. We may feel weird voting for someone different.  

Last, I like being a kid. I don’t need to do everything adults do. I can wait until I’m 18 to vote. 

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Step-by-Step Lesson Plan

How to Teach a Storyworks 2 Debate

 

Implementation

  • Whole class

Total time: one to two class periods (depending on the number of children in the class)

1. Watch the Video, “Time to Vote.”

2. Read the Debate

Skill: Reading

  • Have different volunteers read each paragraph.

3. Write Reasons

Skill: Writing/Key details

  • Have children go back to their tables. Hand out our opinion writing page* to the class. You will have marked half of the pages with green and the other half with yellow. 
  • Tell children that if they got a page with a green mark, they are on the “yes” side. If they got a page with a yellow mark, they are on the “no” side. 
  • Have children write three reasons for their side on their sheets.

*Note: You can also pass out green and yellow (or two other color) index cards.

4. Present Their Ideas

Skills: Public speaking, listening, being patient

Note: Having children line up allows you to incorporate movement into this activity.

  • Line up the “yes” kids on one side of the room and the “no” kids on the other. 
  • Children will come up one by one, alternating yes and no, and read their reasons. 
  • When they are done reading, they will go to the end of their line. 

5. Make Counterarguments

Skills: Public speaking, logical thinking

  • Ask if anyone has any counterarguments to what they just heard. A counterargument tries to show why an argument someone made is not right or does not make sense. Explain that they should not repeat arguments that were already made.
  • Have any children who have counterarguments come up and present their ideas.

6. Choose the Winner!

  • This can be the most fun part of the debate for kids: The teacher gets to choose the winning team!
  • You can say, “There is no right or wrong here. Our class is a space where we can respectfully disagree. But I was most convinced by the argument that . . .”

Other Teaching Ideas

1. Learn the Value of Debating

This is a great activity for the beginning of the school year. You could do it after reading the first debate so children are familiar with what a debate is. You can refer to the web below all year.

Skill: Respectful discussion

  • Explain to students that debating teaches us so many important skills that we will use for the rest of our lives! Create a web on chart paper that shows reasons why we have debates.

To have good counterarguments (“I understand, but . . .”)
To be able to speak confidently
To be a good listener
To present our thoughts clearly
↓↓↓↓↓
Debate Skills
↓↓↓↓↓

To be able to give good reasons
To ask questions
To use convincing language
To think critically (Explain, problem sove)
 

  • As you create the web, ask kids to share what they think each sentence on the web means.
  • When you are doing a Storyworks 2 debate, have this web up so students can refer to it. You can point out when students need to be good listeners, for example.
  • Remind students that, just like in any class discussion, it’s important to listen to each other respectfully, even if (especially if!) we disagree.

2. Take a Poll

This builds engagement. It also offers an opportunity to practice tally marks!

Skills: Polling, tally marks

  • Take a poll of students’ opinions before and after reading.
  • Make a chart on the whiteboard or chart paper and tally the students who say yes and who say no.
  • Did anyone’s opinion change after reading? Ask them to share why!

3. Sticky Note T-Chart

This is really fun. It also gives children practice with bite-sized bits of opinion writing.

Skills: Charting, writing

  • Make a big T-chart representing both sides of the debate.
  • Have children write ideas supporting either or both sides on sticky notes. They can make as many sticky notes as they want in 10 minutes. They should write their name on each note.
  • They can come up and place their stickies on the correct side of the T-chart.
  • Call students up to read and share their stickies.
  • Which side won?

4. Classic Method!

This is a classic, simple way to teach our debate.

Skills: Reading, respectful discussion, writing

  • Read the debate together.
  • Discuss it.
  • Pass out the opinion writing skill builder from our website. Have children go to their tables and fill it in.
  • If time permits, have children share what they wrote.

Text-to-Speech