Image of Simone Biles performing on the balance beam at Paris 2024 Olympics
Jamie Squire/Getty Images

Simone the Star/Simone the GOAT

How Simone Biles twisted and flipped her way into history 

By Alex Winnick
From the February 2025 Issue

Learning Objective: Students compare and contrast two short, parallel nonfiction articles.

Lexile® measure: 520L
Vocabulary: competition, hooked, accomplishment, focused, training
Think and Read

As you read, think about what makes Simone great. 

Simone the Star

Simone Biles stood on the balance beam. It was a 2019 world gymnastics competition. She was about to try a new move.

She was going to jump to the ground while doing two flips and two twists—in the air! Could she be the first gymnast to do the move? Biles flipped to the ground, landing on her feet. She had done it!

When a gymnast in a competition does a move that nobody has ever done, the move is named after them. This balance beam move is now called the Biles.


Hooked At Once

Courtesy Nellie Biles

Simone Biles at about 8 years old

Biles makes gymnastics look easy. But her life wasn’t always simple. When Biles was little, her mom couldn’t take care of her. So Biles was adopted by her grandparents. She didn’t want to sit still. She would run and jump all the time.

During a field trip, a gymnastics coach saw Biles moving around. The coach thought she should try the sport. Biles was hooked at once! She fell in love with gymnastics. She started practicing each day. 

Biles soon became a star. At her first competition, she won first place in an event. She was only 13 years old. 


So Many Medals

Ulrik Pedersen/NurPhoto SRL/Alamy Stock Photo

Biles doing a balance beam routine

Five years later, in 2016, she competed in the Olympic Games. Biles won five medals. It was a huge accomplishment. She was so proud that she was able to do it. 

Biles didn’t stop there. She kept winning events. In 2021, Biles went to the Olympics again. But this time, something was wrong. She worried she might get hurt. She decided not to compete in all of the events.

Biles was frustrated. But she didn’t quit the sport. Biles continued to practice gymnastics. She focused on winning another gold medal. That became the main goal she worked on. In 2024, she traveled to Paris, France, for the Olympics. She won three more gold medals and one silver!

Biles has more medals than any other gymnast. She showed the world what happens when you never give up. 


Simone the GOAT

Many people believe that Simone Biles is the gymnastics GOAT. That stands for “Greatest of All Time.” What makes her so special? Let’s look at the numbers. 

Naomi Baker/Getty Images
 

11 Olympic medals:

No other American gymnast has won this many.


Cal Sport Media/Alamy Live News
 

7 hours:

That’s how long Biles spends training each day. Along with practicing gymnastics moves, she also swims a mile, runs a mile, or bikes 10 miles!


Francois Nel/Getty Images
 

30 World Championship medals:

That’s more medals than any other gymnast has.


Tim Clayton/Corbis via Getty Images

Simone doing the Biles II

5 moves:

There are five moves named after Biles. That means she was the first person to ever do each move in a competition.


video (1)
Slideshows (1)
Activities (4)
Answer Key (1)
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Slideshows (1)
Activities (4) Download All Quizzes and Activities
Answer Key (1)
Step-by-Step Lesson Plan

Implementation

  • Small group; whole group; independent reading

Pairings and Text Connections

  • From the Storyworks 2 archive:
    Brave Jackie” and “Jackie Up Close” (February 2024)
    In honor of Black History Month, read a set of paired texts about Jackie Robinson, another great Black athlete.

Before-Reading Resources

  • Text Preview Bookmarks
    (5 minutes) Students can cut out the nonfiction bookmark and use it to preview the text.
  • Play the Vocabulary Slideshow
    (5 minutes) Familiarize students with the vocabulary words they will see in the texts.

Suggested Reading Focus

  • Read “Simone the Star.” Use the Pause and Think questions for a comprehension check.
  • Read “Simone the GOAT.” Ask: What does each box on page 29 start with? (A number.) Why? (The numbers show the ways in which Simone is so amazing.)

After-Reading Skills Practice

  • Quiz: Comprehension check (15 minutes)
  • Nonfiction Text Feature Hunt (15 minutes)
  • Make a Medal
    (45 minutes) In this partnered activity, students will talk about something that made them proud this year, and then fill out and decorate a medal celebrating their partner. They’ll then cut out and award each other their medals!

After-Reading Video

(5 minutes)

  • Watch the short video “Simone’s Moves” to help students visualize the gymnastics moves they read about.

Text-to-Speech