Image of a sailing ship
Art by Gary Hanna

The Search for Pirate Gold

The amazing true story of a famous pirate and a treasure hunter who wouldn’t give up

By Lauren Tarshis

Learning Objective: Learn about a famous pirate and a treasure hunter!

Lexile® measure: 550L
Vocabulary: crew, vicious, shipwreck, frigid, cannons, disappointment, salvaged, hull
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In 1717, a pirate named Sam Bellamy and his men sailed the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. They robbed the ships passing by. They stole gold, silver, silk, and spices.

Bellamy had 145 men on his crew. A crew is a group of people who work on a ship. In just one year, they had robbed more than 50 ships.

That April, Bellamy and his crew were sailing on a big ship called the Whydah (WIH-duh). It was filled with treasure. It had 180 bags of gold and silver coins.

They were going to make a stop at Cape Cod, Massachusetts. But they never made it. 

On April 26, a vicious storm swept in. Tall waves crashed over the ship. Howling winds tore apart the sails. They knocked men over like toy soldiers.

The Whydah broke apart. Men fell into the sea. Sam Bellamy drowned. He was one of 140 men who died that day. The ship sank to the bottom of the ocean. That was more than 300 years ago. 

It was 1717. There was a pirate named Sam Bellamy. He and his men sailed the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. They robbed other ships. They stole gold and silver. They stole silk and spices.

Bellamy had 145 men who worked on the ship. They were his crew. They had robbed more than 50 ships in one year.

In April, Bellamy and his crew were sailing on a big ship. It was called the Whydah (WIH-duh). It was filled with treasure. It had 180 bags of gold and silver coins. 

The pirates were going to make a stop at Cape Cod, Massachusetts. 

But they never made it. 

On April 26, a vicious storm swept in. Tall waves crashed over the ship. Winds tore apart the sails. Men got knocked over.

The Whydah broke apart. Men fell into the sea. Sam Bellamy drowned. There were 140 men who died that day. The ship sank. It went to the bottom of the ocean. That was more than 300 years ago.

In 1717, a pirate named Sam Bellamy and his men sailed the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. They robbed the passing ships by stealing gold, silver, silk, and spices.

Bellamy had a crew of 145 men who worked on the ship. In just one year, they had robbed more than 50 ships.

That April, Bellamy and his crew were sailing on a big ship called the Whydah (WIH-duh). It was filled with treasure, including 180 bags of gold and silver coins. 

They were going to make a stop at Cape Cod, Massachusetts. But they never made it. 

On April 26, a vicious storm swept in. Tall waves crashed over the ship and howling winds tore apart the sails. They knocked men over like toy soldiers.

The Whydah broke apart. Men fell into the sea. Sam Bellamy was one of 140 men who drowned that day. The ship sank to the bottom of the ocean more than 300 years ago.


Rick Friedman/Corbis via Getty Images

Barry Clifford, ocean explorer

A Treasure Hunt 

A Treasure Hunt 

A Treasure Hunt 

Barry Clifford grew up on Cape Cod in the 1950s and 1960s. He heard about the Whydah from his uncle Bill. 

Uncle Bill knew all about Bellamy. He knew about the bags of gold and silver. He knew about that killer storm. 

Young Barry often stared out at the ocean. He wondered: What happened to the treasure?

Many people said the treasure was gone. They said that after the storm, people had swum out to the shipwreck. They took all the gold and silver. 

Uncle Bill did not agree. He thought the treasure was still out there. Barry believed him. And when Barry grew up, he wanted to prove that his uncle was right. Barry was a good diver, and he knew the waters of Cape Cod. 

But first he had to figure out where the Whydah had sunk.

Barry Clifford grew up on Cape Cod. It was the 1950s and 1960s. His Uncle Bill told him about the Whydah.

Uncle Bill knew all about Bellamy. He knew about the bags of gold and silver. He knew about the storm.

Young Barry wondered what happened to the treasure.

People said the treasure was gone. They said people had swum out to the shipwreck. They took all the gold and silver.

Uncle Bill did not agree. He thought the treasure was still there. Barry believed him. When Barry grew up, he wanted to prove that his uncle was right.

Barry was a good diver. He knew the waters of Cape Cod.

But first he had to figure out where the Whydah had sunk.

Barry Clifford grew up on Cape Cod in the 1950s and 1960s. He heard about the Whydah from his uncle Bill. 

Uncle Bill knew all about Bellamy. He knew about the bags of gold and silver. He knew about that killer storm. 

Young Barry often stared out at the ocean and wondered—what happened to the treasure?

Many people said the treasure was gone. They said that after the storm, people had swum out to the shipwreck and taken all the gold and silver.

Uncle Bill did not agree. He thought the treasure was still out there. Barry believed him and when Barry grew up, he wanted to prove that his uncle was right.

Barry was a good diver and had knowledge of the waters of Cape Cod. 

But first he had to figure out where the Whydah had sunk.


 Sergiy Zavgorodny/Shutterstock.com

Divers like this one searched for the Whydah

Where to Begin?

Where to Begin?

Where to Begin?

It is hard to find sunken treasure. Barry had to do research. He went to libraries for information. He studied old maps. He wanted to find clues to where the ship sank. 

After many months of work, Barry was ready to search underwater. He needed special tools and a crew. This would cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. People heard about his goal and gave him money. 

In May 1983, Barry and his crew began exploring. But they didn’t find any treasure. 

They searched for four months. Then the cold weather and rough seas made it too 

risky to continue. The crew became grumpy. Some quit. Maybe Uncle Bill was wrong after all. 

It is hard to find treasure in the ocean. Barry needed to find clues. He had to do research. He went to libraries. He studied old maps. 

Finally, Barry was ready to search underwater. He needed special tools. He needed a crew. It would cost money. It would cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. People heard about his goal. They gave him money.

In May 1983, Barry and his crew began exploring. But they didn’t find any treasure.

They searched for four months. The weather was the cold. The rough seas made it too risky to continue. The crew became grumpy. Some quit. Maybe Uncle Bill was wrong after all.

It is hard to find sunken treasure so Barry had to do research. He went to libraries for information and studied old maps. He searched for clues to where the ship sank. 

After many months of work, Barry was ready to search underwater. He needed special tools and a crew, but it would cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. People heard about his goal and donated money. 

In May 1983, Barry and his crew began exploring, but they didn’t find any treasure.

They searched for four months, but then the cold weather and rough seas made it too risky to continue. The crew became grumpy, some even quit. Maybe Uncle Bill was wrong after all.


A Surprising Discovery

A Surprising Discovery

A Surprising Discovery

 joecicak/Getty Images

Barry and his crew started their work again in May 1984. Divers searched the frigid, freezing waters day after day. But all they found was junk. 

By the middle of July, Barry and his crew wanted to give up. Barry had only enough money to continue for another week. 

On July 20, a TV reporter was on the boat. The tired crew didn’t want to dive, but the reporter kept asking them to do it. So Barry sent a crew member into the water. 

No one expected to find anything. The diver came back up quickly. He yelled, “There are three cannons down there!” 

Barry felt his heart racing. Would this end in disappointment?

Soon the crew had brought up what looked like a large rock. Barry tapped it. A piece broke off. Inside was a silver coin. It was a Spanish coin from 1688!

Barry smiled. He wished his uncle were there. “I think we’ve found a pirate ship,” he said.

It was May 1984. Barry and his crew started their work again. Divers searched the freezing waters day after day. It was frigid. All they found was junk.

It was the middle of July. Barry and his crew wanted to give up. Barry had only enough money to continue for another week.

On July 20, a TV reporter was on the boat. The tired crew didn’t want to dive. The reporter kept asking them to do it. So Barry sent a crew member into the water.

No one expected to find anything. The diver came back up quickly. He yelled, “There are three cannons!”

Barry felt his heart racing. Would this end in disappointment too?

The crew had brought up what looked like a large rock. Barry tapped it. A piece broke off. Inside was a silver coin. It was a Spanish coin from 1688!

Barry smiled. He wished his uncle were there. “I think we’ve found a pirate ship,” he said.

Barry and his crew started their work again in May 1984. Divers searched the frigid, freezing waters day after day, but all they found was junk.

By the middle of July, Barry and his crew wanted to give up. Barry had only enough money to continue for another week.

On July 20, a TV reporter was on the boat. The tired crew didn’t want to dive, but the reporter insisted. 

So Barry sent a crew member into the water.

No one expected to find anything. The diver came back up quickly. He yelled, “There are three cannons down there!”

Barry felt his heart racing. Would this end in disappointment?

Soon the crew had brought up what looked like a large rock. Barry tapped it and a piece broke off revealing a Spanish silver coin from 1688!

Barry smiled. He wished his uncle were there. “I think we’ve found a pirate ship,” he said.


Richard T. Nowitz/AGE Fotostock

Spanish coins found on the Whydah

A Dream Come True 

A Dream Come True 

A Dream Come True 

Barry’s crew has salvaged more than 200,000 items from the Whydah. To salvage something is to save it from being destroyed. 

They have found gold and silver coins. They have found jewelry. They have found plates. They have found a big bronze bell. They have even found shoes! 

In 1998, they found the ship’s wooden hull, or frame. Barry believes many more items are still underwater. 

Barry owns all the treasure. 

It could be worth as much as $400 million. He could sell it.

But Barry has decided not to sell the treasure. He wants people to understand the Whydah’s history. Many of the items are shown at the Whydah Pirate Museum on Cape Cod.

Barry says finding the Whydah was never about making money. It was about making a dream come true—and about proving his uncle Bill right.

Barry’s crew has saved more than 200,000 items from the Whydah

They have found gold and silver coins. They have found jewelry and plates. They have found a big bronze bell. They even found shoes!

In 1998, they found the ship’s wooden hull, or frame. Barry thinks there are still items underwater.

Barry owns all the treasure. 

It could be worth as much as 400 million. He could sell it.

But Barry has decided not to sell it. He wants people to understand the Whydah’s history. There is now a Whydah Pirate Museum on Cape Cod. Many of the items are there. 

Barry says finding the Whydah was never about making money. It was about making a dream come true. 

It was about proving his uncle Bill right. 

Barry’s crew has salvaged, or saved, more than 200,000 items from the Whydah.

They have found gold and silver coins. They have found jewelry, plates and a big bronze bell. They have even found shoes!

In 1998, they found the ship’s wooden hull, or frame. Barry believes many more items are still underwater.

Barry owns all the treasure, and it's worth as much as $400 million. He could sell it.

But Barry has decided not to sell the treasure. He wants people to understand the Whydah’s history, and many of the items are shown at the Whydah Pirate Museum on Cape Cod. 

Barry says finding the Whydah was never about making money. It was about making a dream come true—and about proving his uncle Bill right.


Sunken Treasures

Here are treasures that were found by the shipwreck. Choose what you would do with them!

Cannons

Gold coin and ring

Bronze bell

Silver coins

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Slideshows (1)
Activities (5)
Answer Key (1)
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Slideshows (1)
Activities (5) Download All Quizzes and Activities
Answer Key (1)

More About the Article

Social and Emotional Learning Focus

Friendship

Science Focus

Animal needs

Social Studies Focus

Geography

Step-by-Step Lesson Plan

IMPLEMENTATION

Small group; whole group; independent reading

PAIRINGS AND TEXT CONNECTIONS

  •  In this issue, these texts all go with the treasure theme:

“A Puppy Found Treasure!,” p. 2

“The Search for Pirate Gold,” p. 6

“Toys or Treasures?” and “My Treasures,” p. 18

“Lost and Found,” p. 24

BEFORE READING RESOURCES

  • Read the Background Builder, “Ahoy, Pirates!,” on p. 4 (15 minutes)
  • Text Preview Bookmarks

(5 minutes) Kids can cut out the nonfiction bookmark and use it to preview the text.

  • Play the Vocabulary Slideshow

(5 minutes) Help students become familiar with vocabulary words they will see in the article.

  • Watch the Big Question video, "What Is a Treasure?"

(5 minutes) Help students think about what makes something a treasure. They can connect the ideas in the video to the themed texts in the magazine.

SUGGESTED READING FOCUS

Comprehension, nonfiction text features (30 minutes)

  • Use the Pause and Think questions for a comprehension check.
  • Stop at the subheads. Ask students, ”What do you think this section will be about?“

AFTER-READING VIDEO READ-ALOUD

(5 minutes)

  • Watch the Video Read-Aloud: Students can hear the article read aloud and see the imagery come to life.

AFTER READING SKILLS PRACTICE

(15 minutes for each activity)

  • Quiz: Comprehension check
  • Word Work: Vocabulary
  • Nonfiction Text Feature Hunt
  • Would You Take a Treasure?: Opinion writing activity
  • Treasure Chart: Use to compare and contrast the themed texts in the issue.

Text-to-Speech