Image of a kid wearing a unicorn onesie
Kristina Igumnova/Alamy Stock Photo

The History of Pajamas

The story of pj’s is not a snooze! 

By By Meg Richardson
From the March/April 2024 Issue

Learn about the fascinating story of PJs!

Lexile® measure: 500L
Vocabulary: lice, fashion designer, proper, varieties

Florilegius/Alamy Stock Photo

 

Yaaawn. It’s almost time for bed. It’s time to brush your teeth, read a story, and put on your pajamas. Where did pajamas come from? 

About 800 years ago, people in the Middle East and South Asia wore pajama pants. They looked like the pajama pants we wear today. They were loose and comfy. 

The word “pajama” is very old. It comes from a language called Persian. In Persian, “pa” means “leg.” “Jama” means “clothes.” 

So “pajama” means “clothes for legs.”

Nightgowns

About 500 years ago, people in Europe wore nightgowns. They were like long dresses. Both men and women wore them. 

Sometimes people wore nightcaps too. Nightcaps were hats for sleeping. They kept people warm. They also protected people from lice

About 200 years ago, people in Europe found out about pajama pants. They liked them. It was easier to walk around in pajama pants than in nightgowns. Men in many parts of the world started wearing pajama pants. But most women still wore nightgowns.

PJ Pants for Women


New York Times Co./Getty Images

Coco Chanel

In the 1920s, there was a fashion designer named Coco Chanel. She lived in France. She made pajama pants for women. At first, people thought pajama pants weren’t proper for women. But then more women wore pj pants, and it became normal.

Pajamas for Everyone

Today there are so many fun varieties of pajamas. There are glow-in-the-dark pajamas and footie pajamas. There are superhero pajamas with capes. There are unicorn pajamas with horns. Do you have favorite pj’s to wear? 

Pajama Timeline

Archive Photos/Getty Images (Nightgown); Sara Monika/Image Source/Getty Images (Left Child); Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/Getty Images (Middle Child); Shutterstock.com (All Other Images)

800 years ago: First pajama pants

500 years ago: Nightgowns

Today: So many pajamas 


Slideshows (1)
Activities (4)
Answer Key (1)
Slideshows (1)
Activities (4) Download All Quizzes and Activities
Answer Key (1)

More About the Article

Social Studies Focus

Time, continuity and change

In-Person Lesson Plan

Implementation

  • Small group; whole group; independent reading

Pairings and Text Connections

In this issue, these texts all go with the lights-out theme:

Before-Reading Resources

  • Text Preview Bookmarks 

(10 minutes) Kids can cut out the nonfiction bookmark and use it to preview the text.

  • Play the Vocabulary Slideshow 

(5 minutes) Help students become familiar with vocabulary words they will see in the article.

Suggested Reading Focus

Nonfiction text features (20 minutes)

  • Point out the bar on the right side of the page. Do students know what this is? Hint: It says in the headline. (It’s a timeline.) 
  • Explain that a timeline shows the order in which things happened. You can see how long ago each thing happened on the arrow. 

After-Reading Skills Practice

(15 minutes for each activity)

  • Quiz: Comprehension check
  • Lights-Out Chart: Use to compare and contrast the themed texts in the issue.
  • Design Your Own PJs: Students can draw and write about their own pajamas.

Text-to-Speech